Hardware Basics In Information Retrieval
Ram isn t easy to compare to a part of your body but better to explain through example.
Hardware basics in information retrieval. Components of an information retrieval system. When you close your program that data goes away and stops taking up part of your. We begin by reviewing hardware basics information retrieval 04 index construction 5. Introduction to information retrieval hardware basics access to data in memory is muchfaster than access to data on disk.
Transferring one large chunk of data from disk to memory is faster than transferring many small chunks. We therefore begin this chapter with a brief review of computer hardware. Searches can be based on full text or other content based indexing. The system assists users in finding the information they require but it does not explicitly return the answers of the questions.
References and further reading. 4 1 hardware basics 62. 11 probabilistic information retrieval 201 11 1 review of basic probability theory 202 11 2 the probability ranking principle 203 11 3 the binary independence model 204 11 4 an appraisal and some extensions 212. Information retrieval system evaluation.
A list of hardware basics that we need in this book to motivate ir system design follows. Information retrieval ir may be defined as a software program that deals with the organization storage retrieval and evaluation of information from document repositories particularly textual information. No data is transferred from disk while the disk head is being positioned. The retrieval techniques themselves then compare needs with objects.
Automated information retrieval systems are used to r. Putting it all together. When building an information retrieval ir system many decisions are based on the characteristics of the computer hardware on which the system runs. Introduction to information retrieval.
The size of each area varies from application to application. Whenever you open a new program in your computer and it takes a minute to load the program the computer is accessing your ram temporary memory information in the computer. Suanlab hardware basics access to data in memory is much faster than access to data on disk. No data is transferred from disk while the disk head is being positioned.
Thus the basic processes in information retrieval or information filtering are the representations of information objects and of information needs or more generally the problem or goal that the person has in mind. Designing parsing and scoring functions. Performance characteristics typical of systems in 2007 are shown in table 4 1. Information retrieval is the science of searching for information in a document searching for documents themselves and also searching for the metadata that describes data and for databases of texts images or sounds.
Bits and bytes the computer can work with two statebits and bytes s on and off. Vector space scoring and query operator interaction.